Jumbo Loans

What is a Jumbo Loan?

A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limits established annually by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). These limits vary by location and determine which loans may be purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Jumbo loans are commonly used to finance higher-priced homes. Because they fall outside conforming guidelines, they may have stricter credit, income, asset, down-payment, and reserve requirements.

Rateplicity compares jumbo loan options from multiple lenders to help you find competitive financing suited to your property and financial profile.

Overview

As of 2026, the baseline conforming loan limit for a one-unit property in most areas of the United States is $832,750. In designated high-cost areas, the limit can reach $1,249,125. Limits vary by county and property type. View the FHFA’s 2026 loan-limit announcement.

Mortgages exceeding the applicable limit are generally considered jumbo loans. Lenders may require stronger credit, larger cash reserves, a higher down payment, and more extensive financial documentation.

Considering a higher-priced property? Contact Rateplicity to compare jumbo loan options suited to your needs.

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Jumbo Home Loan FAQs

Do jumbo loans have higher interest rates?

Compared to loans that conform with the limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, jumbo loans have higher interest rates. This is because of the size and risk of the loan. Since it exceeds the conforming loan amount, lenders view this as higher risk. Since they are not backed by the government, jumbo loans come with higher rates to protect lenders. However, interest rates vary with market conditions and it is possible to get a favorable rate with a jumbo loan.

Do all jumbo home loans require 20% down?

While a 20% down payment is generally the norm for a jumbo loan, not all jumbo loans require it. This varies based on the lender’s policies, the loan amount, the specific terms of the loan, and, of course, your credit score. If there are risks involved for the lender, such as a high DTI, then they might require a down payment of 20% or higher.

What is the debt to income ratio for a jumbo loan?

Your debt to income ratio is something that lenders look at to determine your ability to repay the loan. Typically for a jumbo home loan, you need to have a DTI no higher than 43%. This makes sure that you are able to manage your mortgage payment and other debt obligations with the income you currently have.

What credit score do you need for a jumbo loan?

For a jumbo home loan, you would generally need a score in the 700s to get approved. A clean credit history is helpful to show lenders that you are reliable and able to repay the loan. In some cases, lower credit scores are accepted if there are compensating factors such as a substantial down payment, low debt-to-income ratio, or significant cash reserves.

What type of buyer should consider a jumbo loan?

Buyers that are interested in a jumbo loan are obviously going to be looking to purchase a home that has a higher value. This type of loan would be good for high income earners who can afford higher mortgage payments each month. This type of buyer is most likely going to be purchasing a larger home. This could be necessary because of a growing family and a need for more space, extra bedrooms, or additional amenities. This type of buyer might also be looking to buy in a higher-cost area. In vacation areas, homes are generally pricier and may require a jumbo loan. They might also be purchasing an investment property or a second home.